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Showing posts with the label Class 12 English

Lost Spring

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 Lost Spring Stories of Stolen Childhood About the Author Anees Jung (born 1944) was born in Rourkela and grew up in Hyderabad. She studied in Hyderabad and in the United States. Her parents were both writers. She began her career as a writer in India and worked as an editor and columnist for major newspapers in India and abroad. She has written several books. This chapter is an excerpt from her book Lost Spring: Stories of Stolen Childhood, where she exposes grinding poverty and customs that trap children in exploitation.  Expressions in the Text and Their Meanings These expressions are used in the chapter, and their meaning can be understood from the context:  looking for → searching for perpetual state of poverty → a never-ending condition of poverty slog their daylight hours → work very hard throughout the day dark hutments → small, poor, dimly lit makeshift huts roof over his head → a basic shelter/home imposed the baggage on the child → burdened the child with respo...

The Last Lesson

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 The Last Lesson (Alphonse Daudet) Alphonse Daudet is pronounced roughly as "Al-fon DOH-day," with the French "Alphonse" having a nasal sound (like "Al-fons") and "Daudet" sounding like the English word "do" followed by a soft "day," with the 't' usually silent in French, though Anglicized versions might pronounce the 't' About the Author  Alphonse Daudet (1840–1897) was a French novelist and short-story writer. The Last Lesson is set in the days of the Franco-Prussian War (1870–1871), in which France was defeated by Prussia. The story depicts the impact of the war on the French regions of Alsace and Lorraine, which fell under Prussian control. Early Life: · Born on May 13, 1840, in Nรฎmes, France. · His family faced financial difficulties, and he left school early to work as a teacher. Career and Writings: · Daudet moved to Paris in 1857 to pursue a literary career. · He gained recognition for his vivid, emotio...